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39 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
39 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
Inheritance is a way to create a new `Class` from an existing `Class`. The new `Class` inherits all the properties and methods from the existing `Class`. The new `Class` is called the child `Class`, and the existing `Class` is called the parent `Class`.
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## Example
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```js
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class Roadmap {
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constructor(name, description, slug) {
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this.name = name;
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this.description = description;
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this.slug = slug;
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}
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getRoadmapUrl() {
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console.log(`https://roadmap.sh/${this.slug}`);
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}
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}
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class JavaScript extends Roadmap {
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constructor(name, description, slug) {
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super(name, description, slug);
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}
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greet() {
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console.log(`${this.name} - ${this.description}`);
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}
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}
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const js = new JavaScript(
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'JavaScript Roadmap',
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'Learn JavaScript',
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'javascript'
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);
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js.getRoadmapUrl(); // https://roadmap.sh/javascript
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js.greet(); // JavaScript Roadmap - Learn JavaScript
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```
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In the above example, the `JavaScript` class inherits the `getRoadmapUrl()` method from the `Roadmap` class. This is because the `JavaScript` class extends the `Roadmap` class using the `extends` keyword. In the `JavaScript` class, the `getRoadmapUrl()` method is not found, so JavaScript looks up the prototype chain and finds the `getRoadmapUrl()` method in the `Roadmap` class.
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