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Python API Reference
====================
This page documents all Python classes and methods in NavalToolbox.
Hull
----
.. py:class:: Hull(file_path)
A hull geometry loaded from an STL file.
:param file_path: Path to the STL file
:type file_path: str
.. py:method:: get_bounds()
Returns the bounding box of the hull.
:returns: (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax)
:rtype: tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float]
.. py:method:: num_triangles()
Returns the number of triangles in the mesh.
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: num_vertices()
Returns the number of vertices in the mesh.
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: transform(translation, rotation, pivot)
Applies a transformation to the hull.
:param translation: (dx, dy, dz) translation vector
:param rotation: (rx, ry, rz) rotation angles in degrees
:param pivot: (px, py, pz) pivot point for rotation
.. py:method:: scale(factor)
Scales the hull uniformly.
:param factor: Scale factor
.. py:method:: export_stl(file_path)
Exports the hull to an STL file.
:param file_path: Output file path
Vessel
------
.. py:class:: Vessel(hull)
A vessel containing one or more hulls, tanks, and silhouettes.
:param hull: The hull geometry
:type hull: Hull
.. py:attribute:: ap
:type: float
Aft Perpendicular position (x-coordinate).
.. py:attribute:: fp
:type: float
Forward Perpendicular position (x-coordinate).
.. py:attribute:: lbp
:type: float
Length Between Perpendiculars.
.. py:method:: get_bounds()
Returns the combined bounding box of all hulls.
.. py:method:: num_hulls()
Returns the number of hulls.
.. py:method:: num_tanks()
Returns the number of tanks.
.. py:method:: add_tank(tank)
Adds a tank to the vessel.
:param tank: Tank to add
:type tank: Tank
.. py:method:: get_total_tanks_mass()
Returns the total mass of all tank fluids in kg.
.. py:method:: get_tanks_center_of_gravity()
Returns the combined CoG of all tank fluids [x, y, z].
.. py:method:: add_silhouette(silhouette)
Adds a silhouette profile to the vessel.
:param silhouette: Silhouette to add
:type silhouette: Silhouette
.. py:method:: num_silhouettes()
Returns the number of silhouettes.
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: has_silhouettes()
Returns True if any silhouettes are defined.
:rtype: bool
.. py:method:: clear_silhouettes()
Removes all silhouettes from the vessel.
.. py:method:: get_total_emerged_area(waterline_z)
Returns the total emerged area from all silhouettes (m²).
:param waterline_z: Waterline Z coordinate
:type waterline_z: float
:rtype: float
.. py:method:: get_combined_emerged_centroid(waterline_z)
Returns the combined centroid of all emerged areas [x, z].
:param waterline_z: Waterline Z coordinate
:type waterline_z: float
:rtype: list[float]
Silhouette
----------
.. py:class:: Silhouette(file_path)
A 2D silhouette profile in the X-Z plane for wind heeling calculations.
Used for calculating wind heeling moments per IMO 2008 IS Code (MSC.267).
:param file_path: Path to a DXF file
:type file_path: str
.. py:staticmethod:: from_vtk(file_path)
Load a silhouette from a VTK file (.vtk or .vtp polyline).
:param file_path: Path to the VTK file
:type file_path: str
:returns: Silhouette object
:rtype: Silhouette
.. py:staticmethod:: from_points(points, name)
Create a silhouette from a list of (x, z) points.
:param points: List of (x, z) tuples defining the contour
:type points: list[tuple[float, float]]
:param name: Silhouette name
:type name: str
:returns: Silhouette object
:rtype: Silhouette
.. py:attribute:: name
:type: str
Silhouette name (from filename or user-defined).
.. py:method:: num_points()
Returns the number of points in the contour.
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: is_closed()
Returns True if the contour is closed (first == last point).
:rtype: bool
.. py:method:: get_points()
Returns the points as a list of (x, y, z) tuples.
:rtype: list[tuple[float, float, float]]
.. py:method:: get_area()
Returns the total lateral area (m²).
:rtype: float
.. py:method:: get_centroid()
Returns the centroid [x, z].
:rtype: list[float]
.. py:method:: get_bounds()
Returns the bounding box (x_min, x_max, z_min, z_max).
:rtype: tuple[float, float, float, float]
.. py:method:: get_emerged_area(waterline_z)
Returns the emerged area above waterline (m²).
:param waterline_z: Waterline Z coordinate
:type waterline_z: float
:rtype: float
.. py:method:: get_emerged_centroid(waterline_z)
Returns the centroid of the emerged area [x, z].
:param waterline_z: Waterline Z coordinate
:type waterline_z: float
:rtype: list[float]
OpeningType
-----------
.. py:class:: OpeningType
Type of opening that can cause downflooding.
.. py:staticmethod:: vent()
Ventilator opening.
.. py:staticmethod:: air_pipe()
Air pipe without automatic closing device.
.. py:staticmethod:: hatch()
Hatch or manhole.
.. py:staticmethod:: door()
Weathertight door (kept open for operation).
.. py:staticmethod:: window()
Non-weathertight window.
.. py:staticmethod:: other(name)
Custom opening type.
:param name: Opening type name
:type name: str
DownfloodingOpening
-------------------
.. py:class:: DownfloodingOpening
A downflooding opening point or contour for θf calculation.
Per IMO 2008 IS Code, used to determine when non-weathertight
openings become submerged during heel.
.. py:staticmethod:: from_point(name, position, opening_type)
Create opening from a single point.
:param name: Opening name
:type name: str
:param position: (x, y, z) position in ship coordinates
:type position: tuple[float, float, float]
:param opening_type: Type of opening
:type opening_type: OpeningType
:returns: DownfloodingOpening object
:rtype: DownfloodingOpening
.. py:staticmethod:: from_contour(name, points, opening_type)
Create opening from a contour (polyline boundary).
:param name: Opening name
:type name: str
:param points: List of (x, y, z) tuples defining the boundary
:type points: list[tuple[float, float, float]]
:param opening_type: Type of opening
:type opening_type: OpeningType
:returns: DownfloodingOpening object
:rtype: DownfloodingOpening
.. py:attribute:: name
:type: str
Opening name.
.. py:attribute:: is_active
:type: bool
Whether opening is active in calculations.
.. py:method:: set_active(active)
Set opening active state.
:param active: True to include in calculations
:type active: bool
.. py:method:: num_points()
Returns the number of points defining the opening.
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: get_points()
Returns points as list of (x, y, z) tuples.
:rtype: list[tuple[float, float, float]]
.. py:method:: is_submerged(heel, trim, pivot, waterline_z)
Check if opening is submerged at given conditions.
:param heel: Heel angle in degrees
:type heel: float
:param trim: Trim angle in degrees
:type trim: float
:param pivot: Rotation pivot (x, y, z)
:type pivot: tuple[float, float, float]
:param waterline_z: Waterline Z coordinate
:type waterline_z: float
:rtype: bool
HydrostaticsCalculator
----------------------
.. py:class:: HydrostaticsCalculator(vessel, water_density=1025.0)
Calculator for hydrostatic properties.
:param vessel: The vessel to calculate hydrostatics for
:param water_density: Water density in kg/m³ (default: 1025.0 for seawater)
.. py:method:: calculate_at_draft(draft, trim=0.0, heel=0.0, vcg=None)
Calculates hydrostatics at a given draft, trim, and heel.
:param draft: Draft at reference point (m)
:param trim: Trim angle (degrees)
:param heel: Heel angle (degrees)
:param vcg: Vertical center of gravity for GM calculation (optional)
:type vcg: float or None
:returns: HydrostaticState with all properties
.. py:method:: calculate_at_displacement(displacement_mass, cog=None, trim=None, heel=None)
Calculates hydrostatics for a given displacement, finding the required draft.
:param displacement_mass: Target displacement in kg
:param cog: Center of gravity (LCG, TCG, VCG) (optional)
:type cog: tuple[float, float, float] or None
:param trim: Fixed trim angle (optional)
:param heel: Fixed heel angle (optional)
:returns: HydrostaticState with all properties
HydrostaticState
----------------
.. py:class:: HydrostaticState
Result of hydrostatic calculations.
.. py:attribute:: draft
:type: float
Draft at reference point (m).
.. py:attribute:: volume
:type: float
Submerged volume (m³).
.. py:attribute:: displacement
:type: float
Displacement mass (kg).
.. py:attribute:: cob
:type: tuple[float, float, float]
Center of Buoyancy (LCB, TCB, VCB) vector.
.. py:attribute:: cog
:type: tuple[float, float, float] or None
Center of Gravity (LCG, TCG, VCG) vector, if provided.
.. py:attribute:: waterplane_area
:type: float
Waterplane area (m²).
.. py:attribute:: lcf
:type: float
Longitudinal Center of Flotation (m).
.. py:attribute:: bmt
:type: float
Transverse metacentric radius (m).
.. py:attribute:: bml
:type: float
Longitudinal metacentric radius (m).
.. py:attribute:: gmt
:type: float or None
Transverse metacentric height (Wet/Corrected) (m).
.. py:attribute:: gmt_dry
:type: float or None
Transverse metacentric height (Dry/Uncorrected) (m).
.. py:attribute:: gml
:type: float or None
Longitudinal metacentric height (Wet/Corrected) (m).
.. py:attribute:: gml_dry
:type: float or None
Longitudinal metacentric height (Dry/Uncorrected) (m).
.. py:attribute:: lwl
:type: float
Length at Waterline (m).
.. py:attribute:: bwl
:type: float
Beam at Waterline (m).
.. py:attribute:: los
:type: float
Length Overall Submerged (m).
.. py:attribute:: wetted_surface_area
:type: float
Wetted Surface Area (m²).
.. py:attribute:: midship_area
:type: float
Midship Section Area (m²).
.. py:attribute:: cb
:type: float
Block Coefficient ($C_b$).
.. math::
C_b = \frac{\nabla}{L_{wl} \cdot B_{wl} \cdot T}
.. py:attribute:: cm
:type: float
Midship Section Coefficient ($C_m$).
.. math::
C_m = \frac{A_m}{B_{wl} \cdot T}
.. py:attribute:: cp
:type: float
Prismatic Coefficient ($C_p$).
.. math::
C_p = \frac{\nabla}{A_m \cdot L_{wl}}
.. py:attribute:: free_surface_correction_t
:type: float
Transverse Free Surface Correction (m) ($FSC_t$).
.. py:attribute:: free_surface_correction_l
:type: float
Longitudinal Free Surface Correction (m) ($FSC_l$).
.. py:attribute:: stiffness_matrix
:type: list[float]
6x6 Hydrostatic Stiffness Matrix (flattened row-major).
StabilityCalculator
-------------------
.. py:class:: StabilityCalculator(vessel, water_density=1025.0)
Calculator for stability analysis (GZ curves).
:param vessel: The vessel to calculate stability for
:param water_density: Water density in kg/m³
.. py:method:: calculate_gz_curve(displacement_mass, cog, heels)
Calculates the GZ curve for a given loading condition.
:param displacement_mass: Base vessel displacement (excluding dynamic tanks) in kg
:param cog: Base center of gravity (LCG, TCG, VCG) excluding dynamic tanks
:param heels: List of heel angles in degrees
:returns: StabilityCurve object with corrected GZ values
.. py:method:: calculate_complete_stability(displacement_mass, cog, heels)
Calculates complete stability analysis combining hydrostatics, GZ curve, and wind data.
:param displacement_mass: Target displacement in kg
:param cog: Center of gravity (LCG, TCG, VCG) tuple
:param heels: List of heel angles for GZ curve in degrees
:returns: CompleteStabilityResult with hydrostatics, GZ curve, and wind data
CompleteStabilityResult
-----------------------
.. py:class:: CompleteStabilityResult
Complete stability calculation result combining hydrostatics, GZ curve, and wind data.
.. py:attribute:: hydrostatics
:type: HydrostaticState
Hydrostatic state at equilibrium (draft, trim, GM0, etc.).
.. py:attribute:: gz_curve
:type: StabilityCurve
GZ stability curve for the loading condition.
.. py:attribute:: wind_data
:type: WindHeelingData or None
Wind heeling data (if silhouettes are defined).
.. py:attribute:: displacement
:type: float
Displacement mass in kg.
.. py:attribute:: cog
:type: tuple[float, float, float]
Center of gravity (LCG, TCG, VCG).
.. py:attribute:: gm0
:type: float or None
Initial transverse metacentric height (GM0) with free surface correction.
.. py:attribute:: gm0_dry
:type: float or None
Initial transverse metacentric height without free surface correction.
.. py:attribute:: max_gz
:type: float or None
Maximum GZ value on the curve.
.. py:attribute:: heel_at_max_gz
:type: float or None
Heel angle at maximum GZ.
.. py:method:: has_wind_data()
Returns True if wind heeling data is available.
:rtype: bool
WindHeelingData
---------------
.. py:class:: WindHeelingData
Wind heeling data from silhouette calculations.
Used for wind heeling moment calculations per IMO 2008 IS Code (MSC.267).
.. py:attribute:: emerged_area
:type: float
Total emerged lateral area above waterline (m²).
.. py:attribute:: emerged_centroid
:type: tuple[float, float]
Centroid of emerged area (x, z) in meters.
.. py:attribute:: wind_lever_arm
:type: float
Lever arm from waterline to centroid z coordinate (m).
.. py:attribute:: waterline_z
:type: float
Waterline Z at which calculations were performed.
StabilityCurve
--------------
.. py:class:: StabilityCurve
A complete GZ stability curve.
.. py:method:: heels()
Returns the heel angles.
:rtype: list[float]
.. py:method:: values()
Returns the GZ values.
:rtype: list[float]
.. py:method:: points()
Returns a list of StabilityPoint with (heel, draft, trim, gz, is_flooding, flooded_openings).
Each point has:
- ``heel``: Heel angle in degrees
- ``draft``: Draft at equilibrium (m)
- ``trim``: Trim angle in degrees
- ``gz``: GZ value (m)
- ``is_flooding``: True if any opening is submerged
- ``flooded_openings``: List of flooded opening names
.. py:attribute:: displacement
:type: float
Displacement in kg.
Tank
----
.. py:class:: Tank
A tank with fluid management capabilities.
.. py:staticmethod:: from_box(name, x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max, z_min, z_max, fluid_density)
Creates a box-shaped tank.
:param name: Tank name
:param x_min: Minimum x coordinate
:param x_max: Maximum x coordinate
:param y_min: Minimum y coordinate
:param y_max: Maximum y coordinate
:param z_min: Minimum z coordinate
:param z_max: Maximum z coordinate
:param fluid_density: Fluid density in kg/m³
.. py:attribute:: name
:type: str
Tank name.
.. py:attribute:: total_volume
:type: float
Total tank volume (m³).
.. py:attribute:: fill_level
:type: float
Fill level as fraction (0.0 to 1.0).
.. py:attribute:: fill_percent
:type: float
Fill level as percentage (0 to 100).
.. py:attribute:: fill_volume
:type: float
Filled volume (m³).
.. py:attribute:: fluid_mass
:type: float
Fluid mass (kg).
.. py:attribute:: center_of_gravity
:type: list[float]
Center of gravity [x, y, z].
.. py:attribute:: free_surface_moment_t
:type: float
Transverse free surface moment (m⁴).
.. py:attribute:: free_surface_moment_l
:type: float
Longitudinal free surface moment (m⁴).